Health Problems in Himalayan Persian Cats

Persian cats are beautiful, lovable pets, but they are often afflicted with chronic health problems, many of which can lead to premature death. The Himalayan Persian, also known as the Colorpoint Persian, is especially prone to inherited disease, since its original breeding-stock was selected for beauty rather than health. These gorgeous, sensitive cats require regular veterinary visits to screen for common Himalayan cat health problems.

Himalayan cats' health problems can be either mild or severe, depending on the specific disease and the degree to which the animal is affected. Hairballs are one of the most common health problems experienced by Himalayan Persians, and they are directly caused by the breed's very long fur. Hairballs are rarely serious, but they can cause discomfort, vomiting, and diarrhea in otherwise-healthy cats. Most hairballs can be minimized, but not eliminated, with specialized foods and regular grooming.

More serious Himalayan cat health problems include Polycystic Kidney Disease, or PKD, which is a deadly inherited disorder of the kidneys. Cats with very severe PKD, may die in their first few weeks of life, but others will live to between 3-7 years of age. Eventually, most cats with PKD die of renal failure, with very few surviving beyond their first eight years of life. Polycystic Kidney Disease is, unfortunately, a relatively common health problem in Himalayan Persian cats, and it is an ultimately fatal condition.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy, or PRA, is another chronic, inherited disease that affects Himalyan cats. Though it is somewhat rare even among susceptible breeds, PRA is more common in Himalayans and Persians than in any other cat breed. Progressive Retinal Atrophy involves the thinning and degeneration of the retinas in both of the cats' eyes. Cats with PRA usually lose their eyesight completely by middle-age, and treatments for the condition are rarely successful.

Persian cats were selectively bred for their distinctively shortened snouts, which some cat fanciers find beautiful. However, this trait is associated with respiratory diseases, including asthma and chronic upper-respiratory infection. These extremely common Himalayan cat health problems are usually treatable, but they can cause chronic discomfort for the cat. Pet owners can minimize this problem by limiting cats' exposure to cigarette smoke, chemical fumes, and other irritants.

While Himalayan Persians, like most breeds, are afflicted with many inherited diseases, many breeders and pet owners find these elegant cats to be enjoyable companions. To ensure the long-term health and vitality of your cat, select individuals from a reputable breeder or rescue operation, and take your pet for yearly screening visits at a veterinarian's office. Proper care can ensure many years of happy, healthy living.